Can 99m Tc-DTPA aerosol scanning predict radiation pneumonitis
In International Journal of Radiation Oncology Biology Physics
By: Correa PD.
Contributor(s): Sunder S | Dinshaw KA | Rangarajan V | sharmavinay@vsnl.net | Sharma V.
Material type:
Item type | Current location | Call number | Status | Date due | Barcode |
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Tata Memorial Hospital | C.0642 | Available | AR4531 |
PURPOSE: To investigate whether changes in diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid (DTPA) aerosol clearance lung scans predict the development of radiation pneumonitis.
METHODS AND MATERIALS: Thirty-three patients with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer were treated with palliative radiation therapy to thorax. All patients were subjected to pretreatment and post-treatment DTPA aerosol clearance lung scans. The clearance t1/2 values were compared using the paired t test. Changes in percentage aerosol deposition were also compared. The patients were serially assessed clinically and radiologically for development of radiation pneumonitis.
RESULTS: For the whole group, the mean DTPA clearance t1/2 for the diseased lung fell from 36.33 to 28.85 min (p = 0.17). Twelve patients developed radiation pneumonitis, 8 Grade 1, 2 Grade 2, 1 Grade 3, and 1 Grade 4. In patients who developed radiation pneumonitis, the clearance t1/2 for the diseased lung decreased from 37.50 min to 29.00 min after treatment (p = 0.50).
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